Age-Related Macular Degeneration:

Palmowski, A.M., Sutter, E.E., Bearse, M.A., Fung, W. (1999). Multifocal electroretinogram (MF-ERG) in diagnosis of macular changes. Example: age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmologe 96: 166-173.

Aging:

Mohidin, N., Yap, M.K.H., Jacobs, R.J. (1999). Influence of age on multifocal electroretinography. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 19: 481-488.

Nabeshima, T. (2000). The effects of aging on the multifocal electroretinogram. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 104: 547-554.

Amblyopia:

Yu, M.Z., Brown, B., Edwards, M. (1997). Variation of the multifocal visual evoked potential with eccentricity in isometropic amblyopes. Eye Science 13: 148-155.

Yu, M., Brown, B., Edwards, M.H. (1998). Investigation of multifocal visual evoked potential in anisometropic and esotropic amblyopes. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 39: 2033-2040.

Cortical Processing, Animal Studies:

Kitano, M., Niiyama, K., Kasamatsu, T., Sutter, E.E., Norcia, A.M. (1994). Retinotopic and non-retinotopic field potentials in cat visual cortex. Visual Neuroscience 11: 953-977.

Kitano, M., Kasamatsu, T., Norcia, A.M., Sutter, E.E. (1995). Spatially distributed responses induced by contrast reversal in cat visual cortex. Experimental Brain Research 104: 297-309.

Kasamatsu, T., Kitano, M., Sutter, E.E., Norcia, A.M. (1997). Lack of lateral inhibitory interactions in visual cortex of monocularly deprived cats. Vision Research 38: 1-12.

Cortical Processing, Human Studies:

Baseler, H.A., Sutter, E.E., Klein, S.A., Carney, T. (1994). The topography of visual evoked response properties across the visual field. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 90: 65-81.

Klistorner, A., Crewther, D.P., Crewther, S.G. (1996). Temporal analysis of the VEP: evidence for separable magno-cellular and parvocellular contributions. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology 24 (Suppl 2): S32- 34.

Baseler, H.A., Sutter, E.E. (1997). M and P components of the VEP and their visual field distribution. Vision Research 37: 675-690.

Klistorner, A., Crewther, D.P., Crewther, S.G. (1997). Separate magnocellular and parvocellular contributions from temporal analysis of the multifocal VEP. Vision Research 37: 2161-2169.

Yu, M.Z., Brown, B. (1997). Variation of topographic visually evoked potentials across the visual field. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 17: 25-31.

Reynolds, C.H., Crewther, D.P., Crewther, S.G., West, S.J. (1998). Effects of peripheral flicker masking on M- and P-pathway response. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology 26 (Suppl 1): 117-119.

Barber, C., Walkey, H., Niskopolou, M. (1998). Visual insights from visual evoked potentials. Medical Science Monitor 4 (Suppl 1): 23-28.

Diabetes:

Palmowski, A.M., Bearse, M.A., Sutter, E.E. (1996). Multi-focal electroretinography in diabetic retinopathy. In Vision Science and Its Applications, 1996 OSA Technical Digest Series, Vol. 1, Washington, D.C.: Optical Society of America, pp. 43-45.

Palmowski, A.M., Sutter, E.E., Bearse, M.A., Fung, W. (1997). Mapping of retinal function in diabetic retinopathy using the multifocal electroretinogram. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 38: 2586-2596.

Fortune, B., Schneck, M.E., Adams, A.J. (1999). Multifocal electroretinogram delays reveal local retinal dysfunction in early diabetic retinopathy. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 40: 2638-2651.

Greenstein, V.C., Holopigian, K., Hood, D.C., Seiple, W., Carr, R.E. (2000). The nature and extent of retinal dysfunction associated with diabetic macular edema. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 41: 3643-3654.

Greenstein, V.C., Chen, H., Hood, D.C., Holopigian, K., Seiple, W., Carr, R.E. (2000). Retinal function in diabetic macular edema after focal laser photocoagulation. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 41: 3655-3664.

Drugs Effects and Toxicity:

Schmidt, D., Bach, M., Gerling, J. (1997). A case of localized retinal damage in thallium poisoning. International Ophthalmology, 21: 143-147.

Ruether, K., Pung, T., Kellner, U., Schmitz, B., Hartmann, C., Seeliger, M. (1998). Electrophysiological evaluation of a patient with peripheral visual field contraction associated with Vigabatrin. Archives of Ophthalmology 116: 817-819.

Maturi, R.K., Folk, J.C., Nichols, B., Oetting, T.T., Kardon, R.H. (1999). Hydroxychloroquine retinopathy. Archives of Ophthalmology 117: 1262-1263.

Lawden, M.C., Eke, T., Degg, C., Harding, G.F., Wild, J.M. (1999). Visual field defects associated with vigabatrin therapy. Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgical Psychiatry 67: 716-722.

Kellner, U., Kraus, H., Foerster, M.H. (2000). Multifocal ERG in chloroquine retinopathy: regional variance of retinal dysfunction. Graefes Archives of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 238: 94-97.

Johnson, M.A., Krauss, G.L., Miller, N.R., Medura, M., Paul, S.R. (2000). Visual function loss from vigabatrin: effect of stopping the drug. Neurology 55: 40-45.

Glaucoma:

Bearse, M.A., Sutter, E.E., Sim, D., Stamper, R. (1996). Glaucomatous dysfunction revealed in higher order components of the electroretinogram. In Vision Science and Its Applications, 1996 OSA Technical Digest Series, Vol. 1, Washington, D.C.: Optical Society of America, pp. 104-107.

Vaegan, Buckland, L. (1996). The spatial distribution of ERG losses across the posterior pole of glaucomatous eyes in multifocal recordings. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology 24 (Suppl 2): S28-S31.

Bearse, M.A., Sutter, E.E., Palmowski, A.M. (1997). New developments toward a clinical test of retinal ganglion cell function. In Vision Science and Its Applications, 1997 OSA Technical Digest Series, Vol. 1, Washington, D.C.: Optical Society of America, pp. 280-283.

Graham, S.L., Klistorner, A. (1998). Electrophysiology: a review of signal origins and applications to investigating glaucoma. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology 26: 71-85.

Klistorner, A.I., Graham, S.L., Grigg, J.R., Billson, F.A. (1998). Multifocal topographic visual evoked potential: Improving objective detection of local visual field defects. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 39: 937-950.

Chan, H.L., Brown, B. (1999). Multifocal ERG changes in glaucoma. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 19: 306-316.

Klistorner, A.I., Graham, S.L. (1999). Multifocal pattern VEP perimetry: analysis of sectoral waveforms. Documenta Ophthalmologica 98: 183-196.

Graham, S.L., Klistorner, A., Grigg, J.R., Billson, F.A. (1999). Objective perimetry in glaucoma: recent advances with multifocal stimuli. Survey of Ophthalmology 43 Suppl 1: S199-209.

Klistorner, A.I., Graham, S.L. (1999). Early magnocellular loss in glaucoma demonstrated using the pseudorandomly stimulated flash visual evoked potential. Journal of Glaucoma 8: 140-148.

Hare, W., Ton, H., Woldemussie, E., Ruiz, G., Feldmann, B., Wijono, M. (1999). Electrophysiological and histological measures of retinal injury in chronic ocular hypertensive monkeys. European Journal of Ophthalmology 9 (Suppl 1): 30-33.

Hood, D.C., Greenstein, V.C., Holopigian, K., Bauer, R., Firoz, B., et al. (2000). An attempt to detect glaucomatous damage to the inner retina with the multifocal ERG. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 41: 1570-1579.

Hood, D.C., Zhang, X., Greenstein, V.C., Kangovi, S., Odel, J.G., et al. (2000). An interocular comparison of the multifocal VEP: a possible technique for detecting local damage to the optic nerve. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 41: 1580-1587.

Graham, S.L., Klistorner, A.I., Grigg, J.R., Billson, F.A. (2000). Objective VEP perimetry in glaucoma: asymmetry analysis to identify early deficits. Journal of Glaucoma 9: 10-19.

Hasegawa, S., Takagi, M., Usui, T., Takada, R., Abe, H. (2000). Waveform changes of the first-order multifocal electroretinogram in patients with glaucoma. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 41: 1597-1603.

Inner Retinal Contributions to the Multifocal ERG:

Sutter, E.E., Bearse, M.A. (1995). Extraction of a ganglion cell component from the corneal response. In Vision Science and Its Applications, 1995 OSA Technical Digest Series, Vol. 1, Washington, D.C.: Optical Society of America, pp. 310-313.

Vaegan, Sanderson, G. (1997). Absence of ganglion cell subcomponents in multifocal luminance electroretinograms. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology 25 (Suppl 1): S87-S90.

Hood, D.C., Greenstein, V., Frishman, L., Holopigian, K., Viswanathan, S., et al. (1999). Identifying inner retinal contributions to the human multifocal ERG. Vision Research 39: 2285-2291.

Hood, D.C., Frishman, L.J., Viswanathan, S., Robson, J.G., Ahmed, J. (1999). Evidence for a ganglion cell contribution to the primate electroretinogram (ERG): effects of TTX on the multifocal ERG in macaque. Visual Neuroscience 16: 411-416.

Sutter, E.E., Shimada, Y., Li, Y., Bearse, M.A. (1999). Mapping inner retinal function through enhancement of adaptive components in the M-ERG. In Vision Science and Its Applications, 1999 OSA Technical Digest Series, Washington, D.C.: Optical Society of America, pages 52-55.

Hood, D.C., Frishman, L.J., Robson, J.G. Shady, S., Ahmed, J., Viswanathan, S. (1999). A frequency analysis of the regional variation in the contribution from action potentials to the primate multifocal ERG. In Vision Science and Its Applications, 1999 OSA Technical Digest Series, Washington, D.C.: Optical Society of America, pages 56-59.

Sutter, E.E., Bearse, M.A. (1999). The optic nerve head component of the human ERG. Vision Research 39: 419-436.

Miscellaneous Multifocal ERG:

Sutter, E.E., Vaegan (1990). Lateral interaction component and local luminance nonlinearities in the human pattern reversal ERG. Vision Research 30: 659-671.

Vaegan, Sutter, E.E. (1990). Fundamental differences between the nonlinearities of pattern and focal electroretinograms. Documenta Ophthalmologica 76: 13-25.

Sutter, E.E., Tran, D. (1992). The field topography of ERG components in man - I. The photopic luminance response. Vision Research 32: 433-446.

Wu, S., Sutter, E.E. (1995). A topographic study of oscillatory potentials in man. Visual Neuroscience 12: 1013-1025.

Kondo, M., Miyake, Y., Horiguchi, M., Suzuki, S., Tanikawa, A. (1995). Clinical evaluation of multifocal electroretinogram. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 36: 2146-2150.

Kawabata, H., Adachi-Usami, E. (1997). Multifocal electroretinogram in myopia. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 38: 2844-2851.

Sasoh, M., Yoshida, S., Kuze, M., Uji, Y. (1997). The multifocal electroretinogram in retinal detachment. Documenta Ophthalmologica 94: 239-250.

Kretschmann, U., Gendo, K., Seeliger, M., Zrenner, E. (1997). Multifocal ERG recording by the VERIS technique and its clinical applications. Developments in Ophthalmology Basel 29: 8-14.

Huang, H.J., Yamazaki, H., Kawabata, H., Ninomiya, T., Adachi-Usami, E. (1997). Multifocal electroretinogram in multiple evanescent white dot syndrome. Documenta Ophthalmologica 92: 301-309.

Kretschmann, U., Tornow, R.P., Zrenner, E. (1998). Multifocal ERG reveals long distance effects of a local bleach in the retina. Vision Research 38: 1567-1571.

Oguchi, Y. (1998). Visual information processing and the mechanism of vision. Clinical application. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 102: 850-875.

Horiguchi, M., Suzuki, S., Kondo, M., Tanikawa, A., Miyake, Y. (1998). Effect of glutamate analogues and inhibitory neurotransmitters on the electroretinograms elicited by random sequence stimuli in rabbits. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 39: 2171-2176.

Barber, C. (1998). The multifocal ERG and VEP. In E. Stalberg, A. de Weerd, J. Zidar (Eds.) Proceedings of the Ninth European Congress of Clinical Neurophysiology, Bologna: Monduzzi Editore, pp. 209-216.

Yoshii, M., Yanashima, K., Matsuno, K., Wakaguri, T., Kikuchi, Y., Okisaka, S. (1998). Relationship between visual field defect and multifocal electroretinogram. Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology 42: 136-141.

Kretschmann, U., Gendo, K., Wilhelm, H., Schiefer, U., Hettesheimer, H., Zrenner, E. (1998). Objective assessment of visual field defects using multifocal electroretinography. Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde 212: 40-49.

Hood, D.C., Wladis, E.J., Shady, S., Holopigian, K., Li., J., Seiple, W. (1998). Multifocal rod electroretinograms. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 39: 1152-1162.

Klistorner, A., Crewther, D.P., Crewther, S.G. (1998). Temporal analysis of the topographic ERG: Chromatic versus achromatic stimulation. Vision Research 38: 1047-1062.

Yoshii, M., Murakami, A., Akeo, K., Nakamura, A., Shimoyama, M., et al. (1998). Visual function and gene analysis in a family with Oguchi's disease. Ophthalmic Research 30: 394-401.

Seeliger, M.W., Kretschmann, U.H., Apfelstedt-Sylla, E., Zrenner, E. (1998). Implicit time topography of multifocal electroretinograms. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 39: 718-723.

Sutter, E.E., Bearse, M.A. (1998). The retinal topography of local and lateral gain control mechanisms. In Vision Science and Its Applications, 1998 OSA Technical Digest Series, Vol. 1, Washington, D.C.: Optical Society of America, pp. 20-23.

Palmowski, A.M., Berninger, T., Allgayer, R., Andrielis, H., Heinemann-Vernaleken, B., Rudolph, G. (1999). Effects of refractive blur on the multifocal electroretinogram. Documenta Ophthalmologica 98: 41-54.

Mack, G., Dollfus H., Flament J., Mohand-Said S., Sahel J. (1999). A new mode of recording retinal activity: multifocal ERG. Journal of French Ophthalmology 22: 221-225.

Arai, M., Lopes de Faria, J.M., Hirose, T. (1999). Effects of stimulus blocking, light scattering, and distortion on multifocal electroretinogram. Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology 43: 481-489.

Nusinowitz, S., Ridder, W.H. 3rd, Heckenlively, J.R. (1999). Rod multifocal electroretinograms in mice. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 40: 2848-2858.

Kondo, M., Miyake, Y., Piao, C., Tanikawa, A., Horiguchi, M., Terasaki, H. (1999). Amplitude increase of the multifocal electroretinogram during light adaptation. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 40: 2633-2637.

Marmor, M.F., Tan, F., Sutter, E.E., Bearse, M.A. (1999). Topography of cone electrophysiology in the enhanced S cone syndrome. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 40: 1866-1873.

Ohshima, A., Hasegawa, S., Takada, R., Takagi, M., Abe, H. (1999). Multifocal electroretinograms in patients with branch retinal artery occlusion. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 103: 223-228.

Ball, S.L., Petry, H.M. (2000). Noninvasive assessment of retinal function in rats using multifocal electroretinography. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 41: 610-617.

Hood, D.C. (2000). Assessing retinal function with the multifocal ERG technique. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research 19: 607-646.

Nomative and Parametric Studies:

Parks, S., Keating, D., Williamson, T.H., Evans, A.L., Elliott, A.T., Jay, J.L. (1996). Functional imaging of the retina using the multifocal electroretinograph: a control study. British Journal of Ophthalmology 80: 831-834.

Kondo, M., Miyake, Y., Horiguchi, M., Suzuki, S., Ito, Y., Tanikawa, A. (1996). Normal values of retinal response densities in multifocal electroretinogram. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 100: 810-816.

Nagatomo, A., Maruiwa, F., Naoi, N., Sawada, A. (1996). Multi-focal electroretinograms in normal subjects. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 100: 363-368.

Brown, B., Yap, M.K. (1996). Contrast and luminance as parameters defining the output of the VERIS topographical ERG. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 16: 42-48.

Mohidin, N., Yap, M.K., Jacobs, R.J. (1997). The repeatability and variability of the multifocal electroretinogram for four different electrodes. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 17: 530-535.

Hood, D.C., Seiple, W., Holopigian, K., Greenstein, V. (1997). A comparison of the components of the multi-focal and full-field ERGs. Visual Neuroscience 14: 533-544.

Parks, S., Keating, D., Evans, A.L., Williamson, T.H., Jay, J.L., Elliott, A.T. (1997). Comparison of repeatability of the multifocal electroretinogram and Humphrey perimeter. Documenta Ophthalmologica 92: 281-289.

Aoyagi, K., Kimura, Y., Isono, H., Akiyama, H., Sugawara, T. (1998). Reproducibility and wave analysis of multifocal electroretinography. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 102: 340-347.

Nagatomo, A., Nao-i, N., Maruiwa, F., Arai, M., Sawada, A. (1998). Multifocal electroretinograms in normal subjects. Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology 42: 129-135. [Also published as Nagatamo, et al., 1996.]

Bearse, M.A., Sutter, E.E. (1998). Contrast dependence of multifocal ERG components. In Vision Science and Its Applications, 1998 OSA Technical Digest Series, Vol. 1, Washington, D.C.: Optical Society of America, pp. 24-27.

Verdon, W.A., Haegerstrom-Portnoy, G. (1999). Topography of the multifocal electroretinogram. Documenta Ophthalmologica 95: 73-90.

Retinal Dystrophies:

Miyake, Y., Horiguchi, M., et al. (1996). Occult macular dystrophy. American Journal of Ophthalmology 122: 644-653.

Kellner, U., Jandeck, C., Kraus, H., Foerster, M.H. (1998). Hereditary macular dystrophies. Ophthalmologe 95: 597-601.

Kellner, U. (1998). Cone-rod dystrophy with serpentine-like retinal deposits. Archives of Ophthalmology 116: 1307-1313.

Kretschmann, U., Seeliger, M.W., Ruether, K., Usui, T., Apfelstedt-Sylla, E., Zrenner, E. (1998). Multifocal electroretinography in patients with Stargardt's macular dystrophy. British Journal of Ophthalmology 82: 267-75.

Kretschmann U, Stilling R, Ruther K, Zrenner E. (1999). Familial macular cone dystrophy: diagnostic value of multifocal ERG and two-color threshold perimetry. Graefes Archives of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 237: 429-432.

Piao, C., Kondo, M., Tanikawa, A., Terasaki, H., Miyake, Y. (2000). Multifocal electroretinogram in occult macular dystrophy. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 41: 513-517.

Retinitis Pigmentosa:

Hood, D.C., Holopigian, K., Greenstein, V., Seiple, W., Li, J., Sutter, E.E., Carr, R.E. (1997). A comparison of visual field loss to multi-focal ERG changes in patients with RP. In Vision Science and Its Applications, 1997 OSA Technical Digest Series, Vol. 1, Washington, D.C.: Optical Society of America, pp. 272-275.

Felius, J., Hood, D.C., Swanson, W.H. (1997). Photopic temporal processing in patients with retinitis pigmentosa studied with the multi-focal ERG and psychophysical techniques. In Vision Science and Its Applications, 1997 OSA Technical Digest Series, Vol. 1, Washington, D.C.: Optical Society of America, pp. 276-279.

Hood, D.C., Holopigian, K., Greenstein, V., Seiple, W., Li, J., et al. (1997). Assessment of local retinal function in patients with retinitis pigmentosa using the multi-focal ERG technique. Vision Research 38: 163-179.

Chan, H.L., Brown, B. (1998). Investigation of retinitis pigmentosa using the multifocal electroretinogram. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 18: 335-350.

Yoshii, M., Murakami, A., Akeo, K., Fujiki, K., Saga, M., et al. (1998). Visual function in retinitis pigmentosa related to a codon 15 rhodopsin gene mutation. Ophthalmic Research 30: 1-10.

Seeliger, M., Kretschmann, U., Apfelstedt-Sylla, E., Ruther, K., Zrenner, E. (1998). Multifocal electroretinography in retinitis pigmentosa. American Journal of Ophthalmology 125: 214-226.

Felius, J., Swanson, W.H. (1999). Photopic temporal processing in retinitis pigmentosa. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 40: 2932-2944.

Radtke, N.D., Aramant, R.B., Seiler, M., Petry, H.M. (1999). Preliminary report: indications of improved visual function after retinal sheet transplantation in retinitis pigmentosa patients. American Journal of Ophthalmology 128: 384-387.

Retinopathies:

Bearse, M.A., Sutter, E.E., Lerner, L. (1994). Imaging retinal damage with the multi-input electroretinogram. In Vision Science and its Applications, 1994 OSA Technical Digest Series, Vol. 2, Washington, D.C.: Optical Society of America, pp. 358-361.

Bearse, M.A., Sutter, E.E., Smith, D.N., Rose, S.J. (1995). Early detection of macular dysfunction in the topography of the electroretinogram. In Vision Science and Its Applications, 1995 OSA Technical Digest Series, Vol. 1, Washington, D.C.: Optical Society of America, pp. 318-321.

Kretschmann, U., Ruther, K., Usui, T., Zrenner, E. (1996). ERG campimetry using a multi-input stimulation technique for mapping of retinal function in the central visual field. Ophthalmic Research 28: 303-311.

Bearse, M.A., Sutter, E.E. (1996). Imaging localized retinal dysfunction with the multifocal electroretinogram. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 13: 634-640.

Denk, P.O., Kretschmann, U., Gonzalez, J., Gelisken, F., Knorr, M. (1997). Phototoxic maculopathy after arc welding: value of multifocal ERG. Klinishe Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde 211: 207-210.

Kretschmann, U., Usui, T., Ruether, K., Zrenner, E. (1997). Electroretinographic campimetry in a patient with crystalline retinopathy. German Journal of Ophthalmology 5: 399-403.

Kretschmann, U., Seeliger, M., Ruether, K., Usui, T., Zrenner, E. (1998). Spatial cone activity distribution in diseases of the posterior pole determined by multifocal electroretinography. Vision Research 38: 3817-3828.

Matsuno, K., Yoshii, M., Okisaka, S., Wakaguri, T., Kikuchi, Y., et al. (1998). Detection of parafoveal scotoma by multifocal electroretinograms. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 102: 545-550.

Kretschmann, U., Schlote, T., Stubiger, N., Gendo, K., Hipp, E., Zrenner, E. (1998). Multifocal electroretinography in acquired macular dysfunction. Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde 212: 93-100.

Arai, M., Nao-i, N., Sawada, A., Hayashida, T. (1998). Multifocal electroretinogram indicates visual field loss in acute zonal occult outer retinopathy. American Journal of Ophthalmology 126: 466-469.

Palmowski, A.M., Sutter, E.E., Bearse, M.A., Fung, W. (1999). The multifocal electroretinogram in the diagnosis and follow-up of focal retinal dysfunction: case report of a patient with CSR. Ophthalmologica 213: 327-335.

Marmor, M.F., Tan, F. (1999). Central serous chorioretinopathy: bilateral multifocal electroretinographic abnormalities. Archives of Ophthalmology 117: 184-188.

Suzuki, K., Hasegawa, S., Usui, T., Ichibe, M., Takada, R., Takagi, M., Abe, H. (2000). Multifocal electroretinogram in central serous chorioretinopathy. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 104: 248-254.

Chappelow, A.V., Marmor, M.F. (2000). Multifocal electroretinogram abnormalities persist following resolution of central serous chorioretinopathy. Archives of Ophthalmology 118: 1211-1215.

Surgery, Follow-up:

Si, Y.J., Kishi, S., Aoyagi, K. (1999). Assessment of macular function by multifocal electroretinogram before and after macular hole surgery. British Journal of Ophthalmology 83: 420-424.

Hosokawa, M., Sakagami, K., Hongu, K., Ohashi, Y., Miyamoto, F., Ishikawa, H. (1999). Use of the multifocal electroretinogram to evaluate retinal function after pars plana vitrectomy for diabetic macular edema. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 103: 464-469.

Oh, K.T., Boldt, H.C., Maturi, R.K., Folk, J.C., Kardon, R.H. (2000). Evaluation of patients with visual field defects following macular hole surgery using multifocal electroretinography. Retina 20: 238-243.

Technical Papers:

Sutter, E.E. (1991). The fast m-transform: Fast computation of cross-correlations with binary m-sequences. S.I.A.M. Journal of Computing 20: 686-694.

Sutter, E.E. (1992). A deterministic approach to nonlinear systems analysis. In Nonlinear Vision, Pinter, R.B., Nabet, B., eds., Cleveland, Ohio: CRC Press, pp. 171-220.

Kondo, M., Miyake, Y., Horiguchi, M., Suzuki, S., Tanikawa, A. (1997). Recording multifocal electroretinograms with fundus monitoring. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 38: 1049-1052.

Hood, D.C., Li, J. (1997). A technique for measuring individual multifocal ERG records. In D. Yager, ed. Non-invasive Assessment of the Visual System, Trends in Optics and Photonics, Vol. 11, Washington, D.C.: Optical Society of America, pp. 33-41.

Sutter, E.E. (1997). Rapid derivation of the Stiles-Crawford function using electrophysiological responses. In Vision Science and Its Applications, 1997 OSA Technical Digest Series, Vol. 1, Washington, D.C.: Optical Society of America, pp. 258-261.

Keating, D., Parks, S., Evans, A.L., Williamson, T.H., Elliott, A.T., Jay, J.L. (1997). The effect of filter bandwidth on the multifocal electroretinogram. Documenta Ophthalmologica 92: 291-300.

Kondo, M., Miyake, Y., Horiguchi, M., Suzuki, S., Tanikawa, A. (1998). Recording multifocal electroretinogram on and off responses in humans. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 39: 574-580.

Beresford, J.A., Crewther, S.G., Crewther, D.P. (1999). A technique for in vivo measurement of photoreceptor orientation in the chicken retina. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology 27: 241-243.

Bock, M., Andrassi, M., Belitsky, L., Lorenz, B. (1999). A comparison of two multifocal ERG systems. Documenta Ophthalmologica 97: 157-178.

Wilhelm, H., Neitzel, J., Wilhelm, B., Beuel, S., Ludtke, H., et al. (2000). Pupil perimetry using m-sequence stimulation technique. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 41: 1229-1238.

Yoshii, M., Yanashima, K., Suzuki, S., Okisaka, S. (2000). Artifact removal procedure distorts multifocal electroretinogram. Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology 44: 419-423.
 
 
 

Heinemann-Vernaleken, B., Palmowski, A.M., Allgayer, R. (2000). Multifocal ERG (MF-ERG) with a special multi-flash stimulation technique in open angle glaucoma (OAG). I.O.V.S. 41: S86.

Schwahn, H.N., Gekeler, F., Sachs, H.G., Kobuch, K., Koehler, M., et al. (2000). Evoked cortical responses following multifocal electrical stimulation in the subretinal space of rabbit and minipig. I.O.V.S. 41: S102.

Ofri, R., Raz, D., Lambrou, G.N., Percicot, C. (2000). Changes in the multifocal electroretinogram of glaucomatous cynomolgus monkeys. I.O.V.S. 41: S103.

Bearse, M.A., Stamper, R.L., Sutter, E.E. (2000). Detection of functional abnormalities in glaucoma using a new multifocal ERG paradigm. I.O.V.S. 41: S103.

Graham, S.L., Klistorner, A., Grigg, J.R., Billson, F.A. (2000). Objective perimetry in glaucoma. I.O.V.S. 41: S103.

Ponjavic, V., Granse, L., Andreasson, S., Ehinger, B. (2000). Multifocal-ERG and full-field ERG in patients on vigabatrin medication. I.O.V.S. 41: S242.

Li, Y., Sutter, E.E., Shimada, Y., Bearse, M.A., Fung, W. (2000). Increased local variability of a second order multifocal ERG component in diabetics. I.O.V.S. 41: S243.

Heatley, G.A., Ver Hoeve, J.N., Murdock, T.J., Nork, T.M. (2000). Multifocal visual evoked potentials and field loss in glaucoma. I.O.V.S. 41: S285.

Murayama, K., Ito, M., Kanno, J., Yoneya, S. (2000). The characteristics of glaucomatous changes in the multifocal and flash ERGs. I.O.V.S. 41: S291.

Saszik, S.M., Frishman, L.J., Harwerth, R., Viswanathan, S., Hood, D.C., et al. (2000). Alterations in the MERG waveform in primates with experimental glaucoma or pharmacological suppression of inner retinal activity. I.O.V.S. 41: S291.

Kondo, Y., Mochizuki, K., Kitazawa, Y. (2000). Multifocal visual evoked potential and electroretinogram in glaucoma eyes with hemifield visual field defect. I.O.V.S. 41: S291.

Hasegawa, S., Takada, R., Suzuki, K., Hayakawa, Y., Usui, T., et al. (2000). Multifocal electroretinograms in patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and normal-tension glaucoma (NTG). I.O.V.S. 41: S292.

Zhang, X., Hood, D.C. (2000). Quantitative methods for comparing changes in multifocal visual evoked potentials to visual field defects. I.O.V.S. 41: S292.

Velazquez-Estades, L.J., So, S.C., Schuman, J.S., Bearse, M.A., Sutter, E.E., et al. (2000). Correlation of multifocal electroretinography, Humphrey visual fields, and optical coherence tomography using global indices. I.O.V.S. 41: S292.

Odel, J.G., Hood, D.C., Zhang, X., Miele, D., Karin, N., et al. (2000). The multifocal VEP is abnormal in regions of the field affected in optic neuritis. I.O.V.S. 41: S310.

Kamei, A., Nagasaka, E. (2000). The multi-focal electroretinograms (ERG) and the retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFLT) in optic nerve lesion. I.O.V.S. 41: S312.

Fortune, B., Cioffi, G.A., Johnson, C.A., Bearse, M.A., Johnson, M.A. (2000). Topographic assessment of function in glaucoma: comparison of three different modes of multifocal ERG stimulation. I.O.V.S. 41: S326.

Barber, C., Wen, Y. (2000). The multi-focal visually evoked potential (VEP) can be used to dissect the standard VEP. I.O.V.S. 41: S334.

Horiguchi, M., Sugino, T., Kijima, Y., Nagata, A. (2000). Effect of internal limitting menbrane removal on multifocal electroretinogram. I.O.V.S. 41: S339.

Johnson, M.A., Krauss, G.L., Miller, N.R., Medura, M., Paul, S. (2000). Visual loss from vigabatrin: effect of stopping the drug. I.O.V.S. 41: S357.

Lutty, G.A., McLeod, D.S., Otsuji, T., Taomoto, M., Flower, R.W., et al. (2000). Diabetic angiopathic and functional changes in eyes of monkeys with spontaneous type 2 diabetes. I.O.V.S. 41: S405.

Shimada, Y., Bearse, M.A., Sutter, E.E. (2000). Retinal and optic nerve head components of the chromatic multifocal electroretinogram. I.O.V.S. 41: S495.

Meigen, T., Friedrich, A. (2000). Intrasessional and intersessional retest variability of multifocal electroretinogram amplitudes using DTL electrodes. I.O.V.S. 41: S495.

Lambrou, G.N., Raz, D., Percicot, C., Ofri, R. (2000). The effect of luminance changes on the multifocal electroretinogram of non-human primates. I.O.V.S. 41: S496.

Vajaranant, T.S., Seiple, W., Pepperberg, D.R., Szlyk, J.P., Snyder, C. (2000). Lateral spread of adaptation measured using the multifocal ERG. I.O.V.S. 41: S496.

Seiple, W., Holopigian, K., Greenstein, V.C., Hood, D.C. (2000). A comparison of psychophysical and multifocal electroretinographic increment thresholds as a function of retinal location. I.O.V.S. 41: S496.

Hood, D.C., Frishman, L.J., Saszik, S., Viswanathan, S., Robson, J.G. (2000). The variations in the waveform of the primate cone ERG with retinal eccentricity depend upon inner and outer retinal contributions. I.O.V.S. 41: S496.

Hare, W.A., Ton, H. (2000). Effects of APB, PDA, and TTX on first and second order response components of the multifocal ERG response in monkey. I.O.V.S. 41: S497.

Sutter, E.E., Lomakin, A.J. (2000). Identification of inner retinal ERG components on the basis of their nonlinear dynamics. I.O.V.S. 41: S497.

Jaegle, H., Albrecht, J., Sharpe, L.T. (2000). Cone-isolating human multifocal ERGs. I.O.V.S. 41: S499.

Cull, G., Fortune, B., Wang, L., Oguri, A., Cioffi, G.A. (2000). Effects of isoflurane anesthesia on photopic multifocal and ganzfeld flash electroretinograms in normal macaque eyes. I.O.V.S. 41: S500.

Ver Hoeve, J.N., Murdock, T.J., Heatley, G.A., Nork, T.M. (2000). Increased latency of early multifocal ERG response in glaucoma. I.O.V.S. 41: S520.

Greenstein, V.C., Zhang, X., Hood, D.C., Miele, D., Liebmann, J.M., Ritch, R. (2000). The multifocal visual evoked potential technique and detection of early local damage to the ganglion cell/optic nerve. I.O.V.S. 41: S520.

Singh, G.J., Hutcheson, K.A., Sutter, E.E., Johnson, M.A. (2000). Retinal abnormalities identified by multifocal ERG in patients with amblyopia. I.O.V.S. 41: S534.

Allgayer, R.J., Palmowski, A.M., Heinemann-Vernaleken, B., Ruprecht, K.W. (2000). Simultaneous recordings of slow-stimulation multifocal ERG and multifocal VEP in normal tension glaucoma. I.O.V.S. 41: S561.

Givre, S.J., Hood, D.C., Wall, M., Kardon, R.H. (2000). Comparison of threshold and multifocal-VEP perimetry in recovering and recovered optic neuritis. I.O.V.S. 41: S625.

Stuebiger, N., Koetter, I., Apfelstedt-Sylla, E., Zrenner, E., Zierhut, M. (2000). Multifocal ERG (MERG) changes in patients with ocular behcet's disease (BD) during therapy with interferon-alfa 2a (IFNA2A). I.O.V.S. 41: S782.

Lorenz, B., Gerth, C., Bock, M., Preising, M. (2000). Isolated foveal retinoschisis in a 7 year old girl. I.O.V.S. 41: S883.

Seeliger, M.W., Apfelstedt-Sylla, E., Jaissle, G.B. (2000). ERG implicit time separates Usher syndrome I and II. I.O.V.S. 41: S890.

Luu, J.K., Chappelow, A.V., McCulley, T.J., Marmor, M.F. (2000). Acute effects of sildenafil on color vision and the electroretinogram. I.O.V.S. 41: S892.

Besch, D., Safran, A.B., Kurtenbach, A., Apfelstedt-Sylla, E., Dietrich, T.J., et al. (2000). Visual field defects and inner retinal dysfunction associated with vigabatrin. I.O.V.S. 41: S892.

Chappelow, A.V., Marmor, M.F. (2000). Effects of pre-adaptation conditions and ambient room lighting on the multifocal ERG. I.O.V.S. 41: S892.

Holopigian, K., Seiple, W., Greenstein, V.C., Hood, D.C., Carr, R.E. (2000). Are the differences between threshold visual fields and multifocal ERGs due to adaptation level? I.O.V.S. 41: S892.

Lang, G.K., Mueller, A., Tobis, M.F., Lang, G.E. (2000). Influence of different spheric refraction changes on the result of multifocal electroretinogram. I.O.V.S. 41: S893.

Jurklies, B., Weismann, M., Bornfeld, N. (2000). Multifocal ERG in age-related macular degeneration with hard and soft drusen. I.O.V.S. 41: S893.

Weismann, M., Bornfeld, N., Jurklies, B. (2000). Multifocal ERG in age-related macular degeneration with geographic atrophy. I.O.V.S. 41: S893.

Sato, E., Arai, M., Lashkari, K., Hirose, T. (2000). Multifocal electroretinogram as an indicator for postoperative visual prognosis in patients with in premacular membrane. I.O.V.S. 41: S893.

Grodon, A., Albrecht, J.F., Jagle, H., Sharpe, L.T. (2000). Cone-isolating multifocal ERGs in retinitis pigmentosa. I.O.V.S. 41: S893.

Cheung, S.C., Lam, T.S., Leung, K.W., To, C.H. (2000). Full-field electroretinogram and multifocal electroretinogram in carrier of sex-linked and autosomal resessive retinitis pigmentosa. I.O.V.S. 41: S894.

Schuster, A.M., Scholl, H.P.N., Apfelstedt-Sylla, E., Zrenner, E. (2000). Mapping of retinal function in best's macular dystrophy using multifocal electroretinography. I.O.V.S. 41: S894.

Wang, L., Cioffi, G.A., Hernandez, M.R., Fortune, B., Cull, G., et al. (2000). Topographic, functional and histological changes of the optic nerve in a primate chronic ischemia model. I.O.V.S. 41: S898.

Marmor, M.F., Chappelow, A.V., Luo, G.W. (2000). How well does the multifocal ERG detect small scotomas? I.O.V.S. 41: S959.

Nabeshima, T., Tazawa, Y., Mita, M., Gotoh, T. (1999). Difference in second-order kernel component of M-ERG between nasal and temporal area. I.O.V.S. 40: S14.

Ball, S.L., Hughes, R.A., Petry, H.M. (1999). Oscillatory potentials in the cone-dominant tree shrew multifocal ERG. I.O.V.S. 40: S14.

Sutter, E.E., Bearse, M.A., Shimada, Y., Li, Y. (1999). A multifocal ERG protocol for testing retinal ganglion cell function. I.O.V.S. 40: S15.

Si, Y.J., Kishi, S. (1999). Preoperative and postoperative characterization of epiretinal membranes in the macula using optical coherence tomography and multifocal electroretinogram. I.O.V.S. 40: S16.

Bearse, M.A., Sutter, E.E., Shimada, Y., Li, Y. (1999). Topographies of the optic nerve head component (ONHC) and oscillatory potentials (OPs) in the parafovea. I.O.V.S. 40: S17.

Tan, N., Mizunoya, S., Ishiko, S., Kuniyoshi, K., Hirose, T. (1999). The evaluation of macular holes and clinically normal fellow eyes with multifocal electroretinography. I.O.V.S. 40: S18.

Moore, P.A., Sonkin, P., Oh, K.T., Boldt, H.C., Kardon, R.H. (1999). Recovery of the multifocal electroretinogram (MERG) and visual field in macula-off retinal detachments. I.O.V.S. 40: S19.

Sadowski, B., Besch, D., Schlote, T., Seeliger, M.V., Zrenner, E., Zierhut, M. (1999). Multifocal electroretinography (MF-ERG): New method for monitoring macular edema in uveitis? I.O.V.S. 40: S19.

Kuniyoshi, K., Terasaki, H., Hirose, T. (1999). Multifocal ERG in retinal disorders associated with negative (-) ERG. I.O.V.S. 40: S19.

Nusinowitz, S., Ridder, W.H., Heckenlively, J.R. (1999). Mapping local rod function in normal and laser-treated mice using the multi-focal electroretinogram. I.O.V.S. 40: S19.

Besch, D., Langrova, H., Steiner, K., Weber, B.H., Zrenner, E., Apfelstedt-Sylla, E. (1999). Distinguishing patterns of multifocal ERG function loss in stargardt's disease / fundus flavimaculatus. I.O.V.S. 40: S20.

Aoyagi, K., Ohgushi, G., Nagumo, H., Isono, H., Kimura, Y., Kishi, S. (1999). Multifocal electroretinogram in choroidal diseases. I.O.V.S. 40: S20.

Graham, S.L., Klistorner, A.I., Grigg, J.R., Billson, F.A. (1999). Objective perimetry in glaucoma - Improved signals with multi-channel multi-focal pattern VEP. I.O.V.S. 40: S67.

Zhang, X., Hood, D.C., Greenstein, V.C., Odel, J.G., Kangovi, S., Leibmann, J.M. (1999). Detecting field defects with multifocal VEPs: Two eyes are better than one. I.O.V.S. 40: S81.

Hasegawa, S., Takagi, M., Takada, R., Usui, T., Hayakawa, Y., Tanimoto, N. (1999). Multifocal electroretinograms in patients with glaucoma. I.O.V.S. 40: S279.

Palmowski, A.M., Heinemann-Vernaleken, B., Allgayer, R. (1999). High contrast multifocal ERG recordings in open angle glaucoma. I.O.V.S. 40: S279.

Greenstein, V.C., Hood, D.C., Carr, R.E. (1999). Comparison of local retinal activity, local visual sensitivity and fundus abnormalities in patients with diabetic retinopathy. I.O.V.S. 40: S306.

Shimada, Y., Li, Y., Bearse, M.A., Sutter, E.E., Fung, W. (1999). Multifocal ERG with periodic flashes for the detection of subclinical diabetic retinopathy. I.O.V.S. 40: S310.

Jurklies, B., Weismann, M., Bornfeld, N. (1999). Multifocal electroretinography in age-related macular degeneration  -  changes in amplitude of the 1st order kernel. I.O.V.S. 40: S315.

Li, L., Wu, J., Lam, T.T., Tso, M. (1999). Multifocal ERG in the early stage of age-related macular degeneration. I.O.V.S. 40: S315.

Verdon, W.A., Van Buskirk, R., Allen, B., Seydel, G. (1999). Topography of the multifocal ERG in moderate myopia is a scaled version of the normal topography. I.O.V.S. 40: S450.

Kamei, A., Nagasaka, E. (1999). Multifocal electroretinograms in hemianoptic eyes. I.O.V.S. 40: S656.

Miyake, Y., Tanikawa, A., Kondo, M., Terasaki, H., Horiguchi, M. (1999). Central and peripheral cone dystrophy- concept of regional cone dystrophy. I.O.V.S. 40: S713.

Fortune, B., Adams, A.J., Schneck, M.E. (1999). Ophthalmoscopic and angiographic features of diabetic retinopathy are associated with local ERG delays. I.O.V.S. 40: S714.

Chappelow, A.V., Marmor, M.F. (1999). Multifocal ERG abnormalities persist following resolution of central serous chorioretinopathy. I.O.V.S. 40: S714.

Heinemann-Vernaleken, B., Palmowski, A.M., Allgayer, R., Jurklies, B. (1999). Comparison of different high resolution multifocal ERG (MF-ERG) recordings in age related macular degeneration (AMD). I.O.V.S. 40: S714.

Martinsen, G.L., Verdon, W.A., Haegerstrom-Portnoy, G. (1999). The multi-focal ERG in age-related maculopathy. I.O.V.S. 40: S714.

Hood, D.C., Greenstein, V.C., Holopigian, K., Firoz, B., Bauer, R., Ritch, R. (1999). Inner retinal damage and the multifocal ERG. I.O.V.S. 40: S714.

Weismann, M., Bornfeld, N., Palmowski, A., Jurklies, B. (1999). Multifocal electroretinography in age-related macular degeneration  -  changes in implicit time of the 1st order kernel. I.O.V.S. 40: S715.

Odel, J.G., Holopigian, K., Hood, D.C. (1999). Multifocal ERG and threshold perimetry in occult muscular dystrophy. I.O.V.S. 40: S715.

Holopigian, K., Seiple, W., Wu, C., Carr, R.E. (1999). Functional peripheral visual performance in patients with RP. I.O.V.S. 40: S718.

Radke, N.D., Aramant, R.B., Seiler, M.J. Petry, H.M. (1999). Intact-sheet fetal retina implanted into the subretinal space of retinitis pigmentosa patients. I.O.V.S. 40: S731.

Nakamura, M., Eno, A., Yamamoto, M. (1999). Multifocal VEP with bipolar occipital straddle electrodes in normal and traumatic optic neuropathy eyes. I.O.V.S. 40: S821.

Carney, T., Slotnick, S.D., Klein, S.A., Sutter, E.E. (1999). Using evoked potentials to estimate cortical scaling. I.O.V.S. 40: S824.

Dastmalchi, S., Baker, S.L., Carney, T., Klein, S.A., Slotnick, S.D., Sutter, E.E. (1999). Multisource VEP analysis using common time functions. I.O.V.S. 40: S824.

So, S.C., Schuman, J.S., Bearse, M.A., Sutter, E.E., Kloizman, T.P., Abdo, D. (1999). Multifocal electroretinography and humphrey visual field correspondence. I.O.V.S. 40: S843.

Si, Y.J., Maruyama, Y., Kishi, S. (1998). Morphologic and electrophysiologic assessment of vitreoretinal interface diseases with optical coherence tomography and multifocal electroretinogram. I.O.V.S. 39: S106.

Langrova, H., Leo-Kottler, B., Seeliger, M.W., Kretschmann, U., Schneider, U., Zrenner, E. (1998). Multifocal ERG in choroidal circulation disturbances. I.O.V.S. 39: S179.

Klistorner, A.I., Graham, S.L., Grigg, J.R., Billson, F.A. (1998). Electrophysiological evidence of early magnocellular damage in glaucoma. I.O.V.S. 39: S181.

Carney, T., Slotnick, S., Klein, S.A., Dastmalchi, S. (1998). Localization of VEP sources using a common time function. I.O.V.S. 39: S182.

Inoue, R., Ohde, H., Kita, K., Oguchi, Y. (1998). Retinotopic analysis of on-pathway and off-pathway with multi-focal VEPs. I.O.V.S. 39: S183.

Barber, C., Bowers, E.J., Gao, W., Starck, J.R. (1998). Contrast and luminance components of the multi-focal visual evoked potential. I.O.V.S. 39: S184.

Palmowski, A.M., Bearse, M.A., Sutter, E.E. (1998). Interocular comparison of the multifocal ERG in normals. I.O.V.S. 39: S184.

Ball, S.L., Seiler, M.J., Aramant, R., Petry, H.M. (1998). Multifocal electroretinogram recording in albino and pigmented rats. I.O.V.S. 39: S185.

Keating, D., Parks, S., McDonagh, J., Evans, A.L., Elliot, A.T., Jay, J.L. (1998). Appropriate interpretation of the multifocal electroretinogram in a wide range of disease states. I.O.V.S. 39: S185.

Aoyagi, K., Kimura, Y., Isono, H., Akiyama, H. (1998). Multifocal electroretinogram in central serous chorioretinopathy. I.O.V.S. 39: S185.

Parks, S., Keating, D., Evans, A.L., Elliot, A.T., Jay, J.L. (1998). A change in delay of multifocal ERGs is found in retinitis pigmentosa over a one year period. I.O.V.S. 39: S186.

Horgan, H.C., Parks, S., Keating, D. (1998). Multifocal electroretinography; a useful tool in the investigation of acute zonal occult outer retinopathy. I.O.V.S. 39: S186.

Oh, K.T., Oh, D.M., Kardon, R.H. (1998). Effect of induced media opacity on multifocal electroretinography. I.O.V.S. 39: S106.

Kretschmann, U., Seeliger, M., Zrenner, E. (1998). Analysis of temporal nonlinear activity in the multifocal ERG of normal and diseased eyes. I.O.V.S. 39: S187.

Schmeisser, E.T. (1998). Long term evaluation of retinal laser lesions: multifocal ERGs and vernier VEPs. I.O.V.S. 39: S399.

Hare, W., Woldemussie, E., Ton, H., Feldman, B., Wijono, M., Ruiz, G. (1998). Electrophysiological and histological measures of retinal injury in chronic ocular hypertensive monkeys. I.O.V.S. 39: S493.

Graham, S.L., Klistorner, A.I., Grigg, J.R., Billson, F.A. (1998). Multi-focal pattern VEP - objective detection of visual field defects in glaucoma. I.O.V.S. 39: S494.

Abe, H., Hasegawa, S., Oshima, A., Takagi, M., Takada, R. (1998). Multifocal ERG in patients with glaucoma. I.O.V.S. 39: S494.

Greenstein, V.C., Holopigian, K., Seiple, W., Hood, D.C., Carr, R.E. (1998). The effects of focal laser treatment on multi-focal ERGs and visual fields in diabetic patients with macular edema. I.O.V.S. 39: S821.

Kuniyoshi, K., Terasaki, H., Arai, M., Hirose, T. (1998). Multifocal electroretinogram in Stargardt's disease/fundus flavimaculatus. I.O.V.S. 39: S967.

Holopigian, K., Seiple, W., Greenstein, V.C., Hood, D.C., Wladis, E.J., Carr, R.E. (1998). Localized rod and cone ERG responses in patients with RP and cone dystrophy. I.O.V.S. 39: S969.

Kondo, M., Horiguchi, M., Tanikawa, A., Boku, S., Nomura, R., Miyake, Y. (1998). Waveform differences of the photopic flash ERG late components across the human retina. I.O.V.S. 39: S971.

Moore, P.A., Kardon, R.H. (1998). Clinical use of the multifocal electroretinogram (MERG) in neuro-ophthalmology: distinguishing optic nerve disease from retinal dysfunction. I.O.V.S. 39: S972.

Bearse, M.A., Sutter, E.E. (1998). The different contrast dependencies of multifocal electroretinogram components. I.O.V.S. 39: S972.

Shimada, Y., Sutter, E.E., Bearse, M.A., Li, Y. (1998). Focal ERG responses are affected by the chromaticity of the stimulation in the surrounding region. I.O.V.S. 39: S973.

Sutter, E.E., Bearse, M.A.  (1998). Noninvasive assessment of local and lateral adaptive mechanisms in the human retina. I.O.V.S. 39: S973.

Marmor, M.F., Tan, F. (1998). Central cone response abnormalities after central serous detachment - a multifocal ERG study. I.O.V.S. 39: S1134.

Sutter, E.E., Bearse, M.A. and Palmowski, A.M. (1997). Enhancement of ganglion cell contributions to the ERG through unconventional signal referencing. I.O.V.S. 38: S959.

Bearse, M.A., Sutter, E.E. and Palmowski, A.M. (1997). Luminance-dependent enhancement of ganglion cell contributions to the human multifocal ERG. I.O.V.S. 38: S959.

Pedut-Kloizman, T., Sutter, E.E., Bearse, M.A., Reichel, E. and Schuman, J.S. (1997). Assessment of ganglion cell (GC) function in normal and glaucomatous eyes using multi-focal electroretinography. I.O.V.S. 38: S1054.

Ohde, H., Kimura, I., Betsuin, Y., Inoue, R., Yabe, C., et al. (1997). The retinotopic response of visual evoked potentials (VEPs). I.O.V.S. 38: S991.

Kawabata, H., Yotukura, J. and Adachi-Usami, E. (1997). Sensitive mapping of the scotopic visually evoked cortical potential. I.O.V.S. 38: S991.

Crewther, D.P., Klistorner, A. and Crewther, S.G. (1997). Separate pattern and colour opponent components in human VEP. I.O.V.S. 38: S990.

Kimura, I., Ohde, H., Betsuin, Y., Inoue, R., Yabe, C., et al. (1997). The chromatic and achromatic responses of visual evoked potentials. I.O.V.S. 38: S990.

Vaegan and Sanderson, G. (1997). Multifocal flash ERG kernels do not contain a spatially tuned local component or one generated at the disc. I.O.V.S. 38: S883.

Hood, D.C., Wladis, E.J., Shady, S., Holopigian, K., Li, J. and Seiple, W. (1997). Rod multi-focal ERGs. I.O.V.S. 38: S883.

Miliczek, K.D., Scholz, S., Aramant, R.B., Seiler, M.J., Gabel, V.P. and Zrenner, E. (1997). Multifocal electroretinography in rats and rabbits. I.O.V.S. 38: S883.

Kuniyoshi, K., Arai, M., Koo, H., Vitral, N.P. and Hirose T. (1997). Multifocal ERG in retinal degeneration. I.O.V.S. 38: S882.

Aoyagi, K. (1997). Multifocal electroretinogram in retinal vascular diseases. I.O.V.S. 38: S882.

Si, Y.J. (1997). Multifocal electroretinogram following successful macular hole surgery. I.O.V.S. 38: S882.

Sakagami, K., Hosokawa, M., Nishiwaki, M., Maruo, H. and Ohashi, Y. (1997). A comparative evaluation of DTL and corneal electrodes in recording multifocal electroretinograms. I.O.V.S. 38: S881.

Anzai, K., Mori, K., Murayama, K. and Yoneya, S. (1997). Normal values and their variation with age in multifocal electroretinograms. I.O.V.S. 38: S881.

Tan, F., Marmor, M.F., Sutter, E. and Bearse, M. (1997). Long-term follow-up and ERG topography in the enhanced S-cone syndrome. I.O.V.S. 38: S879.

Palmowski, A.M., Bearse, M.A., and Sutter, E.E. (1997). Variability and replicability of the ERG topography in normals. I.O.V.S. 38: S877.

Greenstein, V.C., Holopigian, K., Seiple, W., Kahanowicz, R. and Katz, A. (1997). Multi-focal ERGs and visual fields in diabetic patients with macular edema. I.O.V.S. 38: S767.

Arai, M., Nakazaki, S., Nao-I, N. and Sawada, A. (1997). Changes in the multi-focal ERG in primary open angle glaucoma. I.O.V.S. 38: S573.

Hetherington, A.P.B., Arden, G.B. and Wolf, J.E. (1997). Comparison of perimeter testing and multifocal ERGs in glaucoma. I.O.V.S. 38: S568.

Neitzel, J., Wilhelm, H., Wilhelm, B., Kretschmann, U., Ludtke, H., Beuel, S. and Zrenner, E. (1997). Pupillographic visual field mapping using m-sequence technique. I.O.V.S. 38: S392.

Kondo, M., Miyake, Y., Horiguchi, M., Suzuki, S. and Tanikawa, A. (1997). Recording multifocal electroretinograms with fundus monitoring. I.O.V.S. 38: S315.

Seeliger, M.W., Kretschmann, U.H., Apfelstedt-Sylla, E. and Zrenner, E. (1997). Functional mapping of the retina by multifocal ERG implicit time topography. I.O.V.S. 38: S315.

Hood, D.C., Holopigian K., Greenstein, V.C., Seiple, W., Carr, R.E. and Sutter, E.E. (1996). Do the delays in the cone ERG from patients with RP indicate global retinal damage? I.O.V.S. 37: S341.

Seeliger, M.W., Kretschmann, U.H., Ruther, K.W., Apfelstedt-Sylla, E. and Zrenner, E. (1996). ERG campimetry in retinitis pigmentosa. I.O.V.S. 37: S341.

Kawabata, H., Murayama, K. and Adachi-Usami, E. (1996). Multifocal electroretinogram in myopia. I.O.V.S. 37: S342.

Horiguchi, M., Kondo, M., Itoh, Y., Suzuki, S., Tanikawa, A. and Miyake, Y. (1996). Multifocal electro-retinogram and ICG angiogram in acute zonal occult outer retinopathy. I.O.V.S. 37: S343.

Kondo, M., Miyake, Y., Horiguchi, M., Suzuki, S. and Tanikawa, A. (1996). Multifocal electroretinogram in patients with X-linked juvenile retinoschisis. I.O.V.S. 37: S343.

Keating, D., Parks, S., Williamson, T.H., Evans, A.L., Jay, J.L., Elliott, A.T. (1996). Effect of pupil dilation, retinal blur and filter bandwidth on the multifocal ERG. I.O.V.S. 37: S346.

Kretschmann, U.H., Ruther, K.W., Zrenner, E. (1996). Observations regarding the waveform of the ERG recorded with the m-sequence stimulation technique. I.O.V.S. 37: S346.

Crewther, D.P., Klistorner, A., Crewther, S.G. (1996). Temporal analysis of the multifocal achromatic VEP yields separate magnocellular and parvocellular components. I.O.V.S. 37: S446.

Vaegan and Buckland, L. (1996). The retinal distribution of multifocal pattern and flash electroretinogram losses in glaucoma. I.O.V.S. 37: S510.

Bearse, M.A., Sim, D., Sutter, E.E., Stamper, R. and Lieberman, M. (1996). Application of the multi-focal ERG to glaucoma. I.O.V.S. 37: S511.

Sawada, A., Nakazaki, S., Naoi, N., Nagatomo, A. and Arai, M. (1996). Retinal topography using multifocal electroretinogram in open angle glaucoma. I.O.V.S. 37: S512.

Sutter, E.E. (1996). The field topography of the pupillary response: rod and cone inputs. I.O.V.S. 37: S691.

Parks, S., Keating, D., Williamson, T.H., Evans, A.L., Elliot, A.T. and Jay, J.L. (1996). Identification of significant defects using the multifocal ERG. I.O.V.S. 37: S706.

Klistorner, A., Crewther, D.P. and Crewther, S.G. (1996). Component analysis of the human chromatic VEP. I.O.V.S. 37: S707.

Pedut-Kloizman, T., Sutter, E.E., Bearse, M.A., Reichel, E. and Schuman, J.S. (1996). Objective assessment of retinal function in normal and glaucomatous eyes using multi-focal electroretinography. I.O.V.S. 37: S947.

Palmowski, A.M., Bearse, M.A. and Sutter, E.E. (1996). Non-linear interactions in diabetic retinopathy. I.O.V.S. 37: S977.

Baseler, H.A., Schneck, M.E. and Sutter, E.E. (1996). Contribution of different receptor populations to multifocal ERGs and VEPs. I.O.V.S. 37: S1061.

Crewther, S.G., Crewther, D.P., Barnard, N. and Klistorner, A. (1996). Development of magnocellular function in children using temporal analysis of the VEP. I.O.V.S. 37: S1076.

Sutter, E.E. and Bearse, M.A. (1995). Extraction of a ganglion cell component from the human electroretinogram. I.O.V.S. 36: S445.

Bearse, M.A., Sutter, E.E., Smith, D.N. and Stamper, R. (1995). Ganglion cell components of the human multi- focal ERG are abnormal in optic nerve atrophy and glaucoma. I.O.V.S. 36: S445.

Reichel, E., Rutledge, B.K., Bruce, A. and Sutter, E. (1995). Functional topography using multi-focal ERG recording in retinal disorders. I.O.V.S. 36: S451.

Kondo, M., Miyake, Y., Horiguchi, M., Suzuki, S. and Tanikawa, A. (1995). Clinical evaluation for multi-focal electroretinogram. I.O.V.S. 36: S923.

Kretschmann, U.H., Ruther, K.W. and Zrenner, E. (1995). Clinical assessment of macular function by ERG-topography. I.O.V.S. 36: S924.

Baseler, H.A., Bearse, M.A. and Sutter, E.E. (1995). P/M channel ratio as a function of eccentricity revealed by a decomposition of the human VEP. I.O.V.S. 36: S942.

Bearse, M.A., Baseler, H.A. and Sutter, E.E. (1994). Retinal topographies of the human pattern-ERG under conditions favoring either M or P channels. I.O.V.S. Suppl.35: S1438.

Baseler, H.A., Bearse, M.A. and Sutter, E.E. (1994). Visual field topography of parallel mechanisms contributing to the VEP. I.O.V.S. Suppl.35: S1438.

Kasamatsu, T., Niiyama, K., Schmidt, E., Sutter, E.E. and Norcia, A.M. (1994). Impaired maturation of spatial interactions in visual cortex of dark-reared cats. I.O.V.S. Suppl. 35: 1468.

Niiyama, K., Kasamatsu, T., Sutter, E.E. and Norcia, A.M. (1993). Response properties of geniculate cells revealed by m-sequence-modulated contrast reversal of bar gratings. I.O.V.S. Suppl. 34: 792.

Baseler, H.A., Sutter, E.E., Klein, S.A. and Carney, T. (1993). Field topography of the VEP and source identification. I.O.V.S. Suppl. 34: 814.

Wu, S. and Sutter, E.E. (1992). Field topography of oscillatory potentials and retinal processing. I.O.V.S. Suppl. 33: 836.

Sutter, E.E. (1992). Evidence for visually modulated endogenous brain activity. I.O.V.S. Suppl. 33: 1020.

Baseler, H.A. and Sutter, E.E. (1992). Spatial and temporal context-dependent component of the VEP: Functional evidence for intracortical lateral interactions. I.O.V.S. Suppl. 33: 1219.

Sutter, E.E. and Tran, D. (1991). Identification of pattern ERG components by means of their field topography. I.O.V.S. Suppl. 32: 929.

Sutter, E.E. and Tran, D. (1990). Photopic luminance and pattern ERG: Field topography and origin. I.O.V.S. Suppl. 31: 392.